注释: ①龙榆生《唐宋词格律》“凡例”第八条:“词有从七言绝句或单调小令增演为引、近、慢者,间亦依万树《词律》旧例,依次排列,以明发展因由。”见龙榆生:“凡例”,《唐宋词格律》(上海:上海古籍出版社,1978年)1。按:万树《词律》发凡云:“词有调异名同者,其辨有二[……]他若《甘州》后之附《甘州子》《甘州遍》,《木兰花》后之附《减字》《偷声》,亦俱以类相从。盖汇为一区,可以披卷嘹然,而无重名误认、前后翻检之劳也。”见万树:《词律》(上海:上海古籍出版社,2013年)11。可见,万树设定此编例主要是为了解决调异名同的问题,防止重名误认。因《词律》之前没有比较完善之词谱,同名异调或同调异名的问题比较突出,故如此排列尚有一定意义。自《词律》《词谱》刊行后,调异名同的问题已基本解决,再将这些同源的令、近、慢分在一区,已无必要。 ②本文所引辛弃疾《临江仙》词,均依据辛弃疾:《稼轩词编年笺注定本》,邓广铭笺注(上海:上海古籍出版社,2007年)。以下不再注明。 ③“中”表示可平可仄,“平”表示平声,“仄”表示仄声,以下均同。 参考文献: [1]陈廷焯:“云韶集”,《唐宋词汇评·两宋卷》,吴熊和主编。杭州:浙江教育出版社,2004年。2344. [Chen,Tingzhuo."Yunshao Collection." A Collection of Commentaries on Ci-Poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties.Ed.Wu Xionghe.Hangzhou:Zhejiang Education Publishing House,2004.2344.] [2]李清照:“词论”,《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·卷三十三》,胡仔编。北京:人民文学出版社,1962年. [Li,Qingzhao."Ci Theory." Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao.Vol.33.Ed.Hu Zi.Beijing:People's Literature Publishing House,1962.] [3]刘庆云:“短调深情——《临江仙》词调及创作漫议”,《中国韵文学刊》1(1997):82-88. [Liu,Qingyun."A Commentary on the Short Tunes and Deep Emotion to the Tunes of Lin Jiang Xian and Its Creative Works." Journal of Chinese Verse Studies 1(1997):82-88.] [4]刘尊明 范晓燕:“宋代词调及用调的统计与分析”,《齐鲁学刊》4(2012):124-31. [Liu,Zunming,and Fan Xiaoyan."Statistics and Analysis of Ci Tunes in Song Dynasty and Its Usage." Qilu Journal 4(2012):124-31.] [5]龙榆生:《词曲概论》。北京:北京出版社,2004年. [Long,Yusheng.Introductions of Ci and Qu.Beijing:Beijing Publishing House,2004.] [6]——:《唐宋词格律》。上海:上海古籍出版社,1978年. [---.Rules and Forms of Ci Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties.Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,1978.] [7]——:《词学十讲》。北京:北京出版社,2014年. [---.Ten Lessons of Ci Poetry.Beijing:Beijing Publishing House,2014.] [8]秦巘:《词系》。北京:北京师范大学出版社,2010年. [Qin,Yan.Ci Xi.Beijing:Beijing Normal University Publishing House,2010.] [9]沈义父:“乐府指迷”,《词话丛编》,唐圭璋主编。北京:中华书局,1986年。275-88. [Shen,Yifu."Yue Fu Zhi Mi." A Collection of Commentaries on Ci-Poetry.Ed.Tang Guizhang.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company,1986.275-88.] [10]万树:《词律》。上海:上海古籍出版社,2013年. [Wan,Shu.Ci Lü.Shanghai:Shanghai Classics Press,2013.] [11]王奕清等编:《钦定词谱》。北京:中国书店,1983年. [Wang,Yiqing,etc..Qin Ding Ci Pu.Beijing:China Bookstore Press,1983.] [12]王易:《词曲史》。北京:东方出版社,1996年. [Wang,Yi.Phylogeny of Ci and Qu.Beijing:Orient Publishing House,1996.] [13]辛弃疾:《稼轩词编年笺注定本》,邓广铭笺注。上海:上海古籍出版社,2007年. [Xin,Qiji.Chronological Notes and Commentaries on Jiaxuan Ci Poems.Ed.Deng,Guangming.Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press,2007.] [14]岳珂:《唐宋史料笔记丛刊·桯史》,吴企明点校。北京:中华书局,1981年. [Yue,Ke.Collected Series of Historical Writings from Tang and Song Dynasties.Ed.Wu,Qiming.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company,1981.] [15]张綖:《诗余图谱》。明嘉靖丙申本. [Zhang,Yan.Shi Yu Tu Pu.Jiajing Bingshen Version of Ming Dynasty.] [16]周兆基辑:《佩文诗韵释要》。上海:上海古籍出版社,1982年. (责任编辑:admin) |