音随义变，构成新词——兼及古音研究的方向
http://www.newdu.com 2024/07/19 01:07:00 《首都师范大学学报》2 洪成玉 参加讨论
摘 要: 古汉语中绝大部分字,一个字相当于一个词。汉字具有稳定性的特点,而词则是语言中最活跃的部分,随着社会的发展而变化。当一个词的意义发生变化,起初,仍由原来的字兼任。随后逐渐发生音变,产生新词,即音变构词。音变构词有多种方式,且有一定的规律。如果把古音韵的研究视野,扩大到音变构词,将是一个十分广阔的空间。 关 键 词: 音变构词 音变方式 音变规律 扩大古音韵研究视野 作者简介: 洪成玉,首都师范大学文学院教授。 (本文刊于《首都师范大学学报·社会科学版》2015年第1期P.78-84) Sound Change Resulting from Meaning Change in Newly Compounded Words,Plus a Speculation on the Future Orientation of Ancient Chinese Phonology Research HONG Chengyu Abstract: Most of ancient Chinese characters singly constitute separate words.While the characters are relatively stable,the words,as the most lively part of a language,do change with the changing Chinese society.When the meaning of a word changes,for example,it was represented by the same character concurrently at the beginning.But then,gradually,there was a sound change in the concurrent character,giving rise to sound-changed new words.These sound-changed new words come in a number of formats and follow certain rules.Therefore,if we can enhance the scope of ancient phonology research to include the construction of sound-changed words,we certainly have large rooms to cover. Keywords: construction of sound-changed words; formats;rules;enhancing scope of ancient phonology research (责任编辑：admin) |