注释: ①相关内容参见拙文《警惕启蒙的讹诈:也论现代神话鲁滨逊》,载《外国文学》2012年第5期,74-81页。 ②在这里,重写是以解构的策略进入原有文本进行自由游戏,以瓦解原文本中被当成真理的隐喻的一种改写。更多关于重写的论述请参见拙文《探索殖民语境中再现与权力的关系——库切小说〈福〉对鲁滨逊神话的改写》,载《外国文学》2009年第3期,81-88页。 ③Margaret-Anne Hutton,Michel Tournier:gerutrediou les limbes du Pacifique(Glasgow:University of Glasgow French and German Publications,1992),p.1. ④Michel Tournier,"Talking Shop:Michel Tournicr in Interview with Michael Worton",Michel Tournier,ed.Michael Worton(New York:Longman,1995),p.192. ⑤Christopher Anderson,Michel Tournier's Children:Myth,Intertext,Initiation(New York:Peter Lung,1998),p.12. ⑥灵薄狱英文为limbo,源自拉丁语limbus,意指边缘或边界,涵义复杂。神学意义上的灵薄狱指地狱的边缘,是既非地狱又非天堂的地方,具体所指根据不同的宗教或是教派而有出入。一种说法将灵薄狱分为两种,其一为“父亲的灵薄狱”,那里的灵魂在等待基督为他们打开进入天堂之门,另一种为“婴孩的灵薄狱”,是尚未及施洗就辞世的婴孩灵魂的寄寓之所。但丁的《神曲》将灵薄狱描绘为地狱的一部分。 ⑦Michel Tournicr,"Talking Shop",p.192. ⑧本文论述参照法文原文,参见Michel Tournier,Vendrediou les limbes du Pacifique(Paris:Gallimard,1972)。但是相关引文标注英文译本的页码,参见Michel Tournier,Friday,trans.Norman Denny(Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,1997),53-54,52页。后文凡出自同一著作的引文,只在文后标明出处页码,不再另行作注。 ⑨Gilles Deleuze,"Michel Tournier and the World without Others",The Logic of Sense,ed.Constantin V.Boundas(New York:Columbia University Press,1990),p.307. ⑩Gilles Delcuze,"Michel Tournier",p.309. (11)Margaret Sankey,"Meaning Through Intertexuality:Isomorphism of Defoe's Robinson Crusoe and Tournier's Vendrediou les limbes du Pacifique",Australian Journal of French Studies,Vol.18,No.1(1981),p.87. (12)Gilles Deleuze,"Michel Tournier",p.304. (13)Michel Foucault,"What is Enlightenment",The Foucault Reader,ed.Paul Rabinow(New York:Pantheon,1984),p.42. (14)图尼埃认为神话是联结形而上的思考与小说创作的桥梁。他将之界定为“一个多层的结构,每层的故事都按照同样的设计图构造,但却能在不同的层面产生不同的抽象解读”。在图尼埃看来,神话具有不受时空约束的特点。参见Michel Tournier,The Wind Spirit:An Autobiography,trans.Arthur Goldhammer(Boston:Beacon,1988),156-157页。 (15)Henri Bergson,Laughter:An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic,trans.Cloudesley Brereton and Fred Bothwell(London:Macmillan,1921),p.18,p.21. (16)Michel Tournier,The Mirror of Ideas,trans.Jonathan F.Krell(Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press,1998),pp.10-11. (17)Michel Tournier,The Wind Spirit,pp.124-125. (18)Plato,"Symposium",in Plato:Complete Work,ed.John M Cooper(Indianapolis:Hackett,1997),p.473. (19)Michael Worton,"The Genesis of Fiction:Origin as Theme and Problem in Tournier's Work",Michel Tournier,ed.Michael Worton(New York:Longman,1995),p.70. (20)Michel Tournier,The Wind Spirit,p.156,p.160. (21)Michel Tournier,The Wind Spirt,p.181. (22)F.J.Fornasiero,The Education of Robinson Crusoe:A Study of Vcndredi ou La Vie Sauvage by Michel Tournier(N.P.:Macquarie University,School of Modern Language,1990),p.8. (23)Lynn Salkin Sbiroli,"Learning and Unlearning:Tournier,Defoe,Voltaire",Michel Tournier,ed.Michael Worton(New York:Longman,1995),p.107. (24)Jacques Derrida,Positions,trans.Alan Bass(Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1981),p.42. (责任编辑:admin) |