摘 要: 以湘语、赣语的接触为个案考察,利用声调格局的方法,分析了方言接触在声调上的表现。方言接触中的混合方言的声调具有“过渡”的特点,与始发方言或目的方言具有一定的相似性,具体表现为:调数相近、调类相混、调值相似、调型相联。 关 键 词: 方言接触 调数 调值 调类 调型 作者简介: 贝先明,广东财经大学副教授,中国社会科学院博士后。主要研究兴趣为实验语音学。 相关信息: 本文系中国博士后科学基金第五十二批面上资助项目(资助编号:2012M520529)“实验音系学理论与湘语语音研究”、中国社会科学院创新工程项目“汉语方言语音与语法”。 (本文刊于Journal of Chinese Linguistics 2015年第43卷第1A期) THE TONE PATTERN IN DIALECT CONTACT Xianming BEI Abstract: The features of tones contact have been investigated between Xiang Dialect and Gan Dialect, by using the method of tone pattern in this paper. It is shown that the “transition” feature of the mixed dialect reflects in similar features of tones between mixed dialect and ancestor dialect or between mixed tones and target dialect which includes as follows: the balance of the tone number, the mixing of tone category, the similarity of tone value, and the correlation of tone contour. Keywords: Dialect contact; Tone number; Tone category; Tone value; Tone contour (责任编辑:admin) |