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5 结 论 信息技术的发展和大数据时代的到来要求语言处理技术不但要具有完整的理论基础,更需要能够方便在计算机上实现来处理语料数据｡博弈论的迅速发展,不但具有了完备的理论分析,同时也有许多能够在计算机上方便实现的算法,在许多领域都显示了其重要的价值｡本文在初步分析结构歧义产生的原因及消除歧义方法的基础上,结合博弈论的经典结果,给出了一个结构歧义的博弈论模型｡理论分析和计算结论表明,该模型可以很好地描述“n+n”歧义的问题,并可以达到很好的消歧效果｡使用博弈论的理论和方法不但能在歧义消除问题中应用,也为语言学的研究提供了一种新的思路和方法｡ 参考文献: Feng,Zhiwei(冯志伟).1985.Shuli Yuyanxue 数理语言学 [Mathematical Linguistics].Shanghai:Shanghai ZhishiChubanshe上海:上海知识出版社 [Shanghai:Shanghai Knowledge Press]. Feng,Zhiwei(冯志伟).1995.Lun qiyi jiegou de qianzaixing论歧义结构的潜在性 [On potential nature of ambiguousconstruction].Zhongwen Xinxi Xuebao 中文信息学报 [Journal of Chinese Information Processing]1995.4:14-24. Rasmusen,Eric.2003.Games and Information (2nd edition).Oxford:Blackwell Publishers. Sen,Amartya K.1967.Isolation assurance and the social rate of discount.Quarterly Journal of Economics 81:112-124. Wu,Yunfang(吴云芳).2003.Mianxiang Zhongwen Xinxi Chuli de Xiandai Hanyu Binglie Jiegou Yanjiu 面向中文信息处理的现代汉语并列结构研究 [Study on Chinese Coordination for Chinese Information Processing].Beijingdaxue boshi xuewei lunwen北京大学博士学位论文 [Ph.D.dissertation,Peking University]. Xiao,Tiaojun(肖条军).2004.Boyilun jiqi Yingyong 博弈论及其应用 [Game Theory and its Application].Shang-hai:Shanghai Sanlian Shudian上海:上海三联书店 [Shanghai:Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore]. Yang,Quan(杨泉),&Zhiwei Feng(冯志伟).2005a.Mianxiang zhongwen xinxi chuli de xiandai hanyu“v+v”jiegouqiyi wenti yanjiu面向中文信息处理的现代汉语“v+v”结构歧义问题研究 [“v+v”structure ambiguity study incontemporary Chinese for Chinese information processing].Yuyan Wenzi Yingyong 语言文字应用 [Applied Linguistics]2005.1:123-130. Yang,Quan(杨泉),&Zhiwei Feng(冯志伟).2005b.Jiyong xiandai hanyu“n+n”jiegou qiyi yanjiu机用现代汉语“n+n”结构歧义研究 [A study on the ambiguity of the“n+n”structure for computer].Yuyan Yanjiu 语言研究[Studies in Language and Linguistics]2005.4:105-111. Yang,Quan(杨泉),&Zhiwei Feng(冯志伟).2008a.Jiyong xiandai hanyu“v+v+v”jiegou jufa gongneng qiyi wentiyanjiu机用现代汉语“v+v+v”结构句法功能歧义问题研究 [Study on the ambiguity of“v+v+v”structure in contemporary Chinese information processing].Yuwen Yanjiu 语文研究 [Linguistic Research]2008.4:14-20. Yang,Quan(杨泉),&Zhiwei Feng(冯志伟).2008b.Mianxiang zhongwen xinxi chuli de xiandai hanyu“n+n+n”jiegou jufa gongneng qiyi wenti yanjiu面向中文信息处理的现代汉语“n+n+n”结构句法功能歧义问题研究 [Disam-biguity study of structure“n+n+n”for Chinese information processing].Hanyu Xuexi 汉语学习 [Chinese Language Learning]2008.6:37-47. Zhan,Weidong(詹卫东).1997.“PP<bei>+VP1+VP2”geshi qiyi zidong xiaojie“PP<被>+VP1+VP2”格式歧义自动消解 [“PP<bei>+VP1+VP2”format ambiguity automatic digestion].Zhongguo Yuwen 中国语文 [Studies of The Chinese Language]1997.6:424-431. Zhan,Weidong(詹卫东).1998.“NP+de+VP”geshi zai zuju moupian zhong de tedian“NP+的+VP”格式在组句谋篇中的特点 [Characteristics of“NP+de+VP”format in sentence planning].Yuyan Yanjiu 语文研究 [Linguistic Research]1998.1:16-23. (责任编辑：admin) |