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①Philby,H.St J.The Empty Quarter.London:Century 1986(first published in 1933).Thesiger,Wilfred.Arabian Sands.Harmondsworth:Penguin,1991(first published 1959). ②上层阶级通常为拓展年轻人视野，出资让子女到意大利、瑞士、法国等国家旅行，结交各国上层社会人士，了解欧洲文明国家的政治文化和语言，为回国从事政治和法律等职业打下基础。 ③Isabella Bird,Mary Kingsley,Gertrude Bell等。 ④继萨义德之后，旅行文学成为西方后殖民研究的文本关注对象，比较有代表性的成果有：Pratt，Mary Louis.Imperial Eyes:Travel Writing and Transculturation.1992.Mills,Sara.Discourses of Difference:An Analysis of Women's Travel Writing and Colonialism.1991.Porter,Dennis.Haunted Journeys:Desire and Transgression in European Travel Writing.1991.Spurr,David.The Rhetoric of Empire:Colonial Discourse in Journalism,Travel Writing,and Imperial Administration.1993.Kaplan,Caren.Questions of Travel:Postmodern Discourse.1996.Lisle,Debbe.The Global Politics of Contemporary Travel Writing.2006.Clifford,James.Routes:Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century.1997. 参考文献： [1]Butor,Michel.Travel and Writing[J].Mosaic.Vol.8.No.1.1974.1-16. [2]Darwin,Charles.Voyage of the Beagles[M].Harmondsworth:Penguin,1989. [3]Fermor,Patrick Leigh.A Time of Gifts:On Foot to Constantinople,from the Hook of Holland to the Middle Danube[M].Harmondsworth:Penguin,1977. [4]Forsdick,Charles.French Representations of Niagara:from Hennepin to Butor[G]//Susan Castillo & David Seed.American Travel and Empire.Liverpool:Liverpool University Press,2009. [5]Fussell,Paul.Abroad:British Literary Traveling Between the Wars[M].NY:Oxford University Press,1980. [6]Gatrell,Simon.1876-1918:The Ends of the Earth[M].English Literature and the Wider World.Vol.4.London and Atlantic Highlands.NJ:Ashfield Press,1992. [7]Gilroy,Amanda.ed.Romantic Geographies:Discourses of Travel 1775-1844[M].Manchester and New York:Manchester UP,2001. [8]Grivel,Charles.Travel Writing[G]// Hans Ulrich Gumbrechet & K.Ludwig Pfeiffer.Materialities of Communication.Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1988. [9]Hynes,Samuel.The Auden Generation:Literature and Politics in England in the 1930[M].London:Bodley Head,1976. [10]Kinglake,Alexander William.Eothen:Traces of Travel Brought Home from the East[M].Northeastern University Press,1997. [11]Korte,Barbara.English Travel Writing from Pilgrimages to Postcolonial Explorations[M].Trans.Catherine Matthias.London:MacMillan Press LTD,2000. [12]Knowaleski,Michael.Introduction:The Modern Literature of Travel[G]//Temperamental Journeys:Essays on the Modern Literature of Travel.Athens:University of Georgia Press,1992. [13]Kohl,Stephen.Travel Literature and the Art of Self-Invention[C].Anglistentag 1989:Proceedings.ed.Rudiger Ahrens.Tubingen:Niemeyer,1990:174-183. [14]MacCannell,Dean.The Tourist:A New Theory of the Leisure Class[M].New York:Schocken Books,1976. [15]Porter,Dennis.Haunted Journeys:Desire and Transgression in European Travel Writing[M].Princeton:Princeton University Press,1991. [16]Stark,Freya.The Valleys of the Assassins and Other Persian Travels[M].London:Arrow Books,1936. (责任编辑：admin) |