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欧阳健:当代红学《录鬼簿》——谈《红潭犀照录》的人名索引

http://www.newdu.com 2017-11-10 爱思想 欧阳健 参加讨论

    张义春先生的《红学那些人》2010年9月由东方出版社出版,我曾经写了一篇《红学录鬼簿》,登在2011年8月18日《社会科学报》第1276期,后又收进上海三联书店2014年7月出版的《红楼诠辨》。 我在那篇书评中,称道张先生的书独出机杼地将红学论题的萌生、深入,与红学人物的人品、秉性交织一起,堪称红学的《录鬼簿》。
    锺嗣成的《录鬼簿》,是元代戏曲的珍贵史料,记述152位杂剧散曲作家,大体分为“名公”、“才人”两类。所谓“名公”,乃“公卿大夫居要路者”;而“才人”,多是社会地位较低的艺人。《红学那些人》写了红学中人51位,其中主流红学家,相当于“名公”;而草根红学家,就相当于“才人”。区别的标准,大体可以《红楼梦辞典》所录为界。所写之人,不仅有厚重、单薄的差别,更有好写、难写的差别。所谓“厚重”,是传主在红学史地位重要,又有丰富的原始材料;所谓“单薄”,是传主在红学史地位不那么重要,或缺乏丰富的原始材料。所谓“好写”,是指红学史上有了定评,或不会在政治与人事方面犯忌;所谓“难写”,是指争论纷纭,或会触犯时忌等等。作者不可能没有自己的红学观,也不可能不偏不倚地叙述所有的对象。他所能施展的,是“在取材上利用了大量的别人没有用的资料”,并改变叙述的角度,采用独特的语言。此书之可夸者,首先在对于所谓“名公”,并不顶礼膜拜,而将相当于“才人”的草根红学家写入,尤显示了不凡的心境。
    七年之后,承山西人民出版社青睐,将要出版我的《红潭犀照录》。笔者听读小说七十年,研探小说四十年,误陷“红潭”亦二十五年(包括“动心忍性”十二年,“告别红学”十年,“一梦醒来”三年)。回味四分之一世纪涵泳“红潭”的经历,唤起了撰写本书的冲动,本意在留下我们这一代学人如何认识问题、处理问题的客观记录,为后来者提供一些材料与思路,以使他们能够更好地超越前人。实录二十五年之嵚崎历程,既将红学之是非曲直、成败利病,一一记诉到位,又将“红潭”之世相,妍媸共观,以事带理,以理出人,既可作史料观,又可作方法论,此即所谓“红潭犀照”也。
    学术是人做出来的。红学的特殊性在于:种种歧义不仅在观点的牴牾,更在人际关系的险峻。但对话总是有益的,不论是时贤的高见深契于心,还是与己偶有不合,对话都是推动研究的触媒和动力。有鉴于此,我编了《人名索引》附于书后,完成后一数,竟达六百馀人,是《录鬼簿》的四倍,《红学那些人》的十二倍,不觉大吃一惊。自然,张义春先生的书是传记体,每个人都是传主;而在拙著中,六百馀人却散处各个章节,所占篇幅也或多或少,静言思之,也能算是当代红学《录鬼簿》,内中既有相当于“名公”的主流红学家,也有相当于“才人”的草根红学家,网络红学家,甚或只与红学牵扯上些许关系的普通读者。在校看清样逐一落实索引页码时,我感到每一个人活起来了,他们正是“红潭”里的鱼和龙。孟子尚且说“人皆可以为尧舜”,如今说“人人都可以成为红学家”,又有什么不对呢?不必把红学的门槛定得那么高,把红学的殿堂讲得那么神圣。在红学领域,你可以不赞同别人的观点,却不要轻易断言别人是“奇谈怪论”,是“异端邪说”。这份《人名索引》为相关人事立此存照,为的就是要让时间来检验各自的是非曲直。
    本书实录的人和事,都是客观存在、曾经发生的,没有任何虚构与夸饰。这份《人名索引》,亦有请当事人监督之意;如若发现不确乃至讹误,恳请予以“斧正”,千万不要留待后人去“考证”,是所至盼。
    2017年7月12日于福州
    附:《红潭犀照录》人名索引
    A
    安平秋4.23.51.140.141
    安士才161
    阿英4.221
    B
    白盾221
    包秦256
    宝石蓝贝壳255
    毕素华129
    不武35
    C
    蔡元培3.208.218.290
    蔡义江
    60.61.62.63.64.65.67.68.72.87.92.117.127.159.163.180.221.225.246.247.248.254.265.270.295
    蔡美云175
    蔡辉152
    蔡毅91
    曹明30.31.47.50.57.62.87.93.99.101.137.142.160.161.181
    曹辉112.115.117.118.119
    曹震240
    曹亦冰141
    曹家鑫152
    常林炎85
    陈洪33.46.49.52.111.211
    陈林221.251.301.302.303.304.305.306
    陈毓罴2.221
    陈友琴36
    陈学智35
    陈年希13.14.23.66.75.77.78.79.80.84.86.175.176
    陈辽
    49.117.119.123.124.125.126.127.128.129.130.131.132.133.134.135.136.137.139.142.143.163.165.166.236.237
    陈诏20.21.49
    陈良运187
    陈斯园256
    陈毅101
    陈伯达101
    陈垣198
    陈寅恪266
    陈大康49
    陈庆惠167.179.180.181
    陈美林49.55.93.94.139.143
    陈玉书66.161
    陈贤富256
    陈兆南156
    陈益源49.156
    陈维昭180.207.208.209
    陈训明152
    陈继征175
    陈星152
    陈庆浩52.187.204
    陈若愚154
    陈海霞211
    陈定玉155
    陈志烨257
    陈传坤256.270
    陈鸣237
    程俊仁185.186.187.188.189.196.196.197.204.267.268
    程国赋123.147
    程千帆130
    程丽萍257
    崔溶澈156
    崔虎刚256
    崔川荣205.206.207
    崔瑞萍210
    崔元和211
    D
    大塚秀高154.158
    戴不凡221.256
    戴家余79.141
    Daviling214
    邓拓36
    邓绍基34.35.49.101.141.221
    邓庆佑49
    邓魁英35
    邓遂夫221
    邓云乡221
    邓牛顿257
    丁维忠186.187.254.267.268
    丁锡满119
    东郭先生255
    董楚平71
    董每戡35.38
    董耀昌256
    杜景华26.27.31.49.52.57.62.63.103.156.18049.125.175
    杜贵晨49.125.175
    杜春耕163.180.254
    杜燕121
    杜松柏154.155
    段启明46.49.254
    段晴也257
    E
    Earthmoon220
    F
    范宁1.38
    范道济145.146.147.154.175
    范富安270
    房日晰175
    奉宽256
    冯至38
    冯其庸
    2.5.26.33.34.48.49.60.62.63.66.67.68.71.72.73.89.99.100.101.103.104.105.107.112.117.131.132.137.142.156.159.163.166.176.180.184.185.186.201.207.208.213.218.222.223.234.240.242.250.251.252.253.277.294.295.297.298
    冯保善143
    冯溢华211
    冯作会256
    傅增享106
    傅波255.256.261
    G
    高晓声123
    高倩152
    高景芳255
    龚鹏程85
    顾颉刚66.171.197.200.202
    顾平旦221
    郭绍虞35
        
    郭豫适49.221
    郭沫若35
    郭兴良33.49
    郭浩帆56.111
    郭万金210
    郭励256
    郭树文5.159.265
    关四平49.185
    谷峪37.39
    谷鸣涧73
    管林77.89
    光之30.31
    H
    韩文海130
    郝延霖27
    何文祯71
    何长江55
    何满子1
    何玄鹤256
    何新256
    何剑重37
    何其芳36.37.38.101.218
    何永康27.49.50.52.93.125.161.221
    禾子36
    赫登云71.156
    洪珍161
    洪广思34.219.253
    红楼今雨214.215
    红历215
    红痴史迷216
    侯忠义
    3.4.8.18.19.20.23.49.51.55.66.84.85.91.106.111.122.128.129.130.140.141.155.158.177.187.189.211
    侯会33
    胡文彬49.57.59.60.156.175.176.222.231.238.279.241.298.299.301
    胡乔木2.101
    胡适
    38.61.66.83.88.91.102.110.146.157.158.168.170.171.172.191.192.193.195.196.197.198.199.201.202.203.205.208.216.218.223.234.243.249.251.253.286.287.289.298.302.303.304.305.306
    胡风35
    胡发贵143
    胡念贻38
    胡维汉13
    胡邦炜33.34.49
    胡小伟49
    胡序建119
    胡福明131.135.137
    胡星垣202.203
    胡德平218.220.221
    胡荣荣257
    黄俶成33
    黄毓文231
    黄岩柏49.52.106
    黄裳3
    黄霖49.154
    黄砚堂256
    黄炽161
    黄秋耘86
    黄俊杰98
    黄进德105.137.161
    黄铁男111
    黄龙芳152
    黄云吾181
    黄一农268.269.270.271.275.291.292
    黄祖康282
    霍国玲66.218.220.222.257
    霍纪平222
    霍力君222
    J
    季士家143
    贾穗27.31.56.128.129.135.136.137.141.142.143
    贾轸78.79.127.128.129.135.137.141.142.143
    江玉莲152
    江青220
    姜建128
    姜荣刚211
    蒋文钦180
    蒋友林256
    蒋和森13.45.101.221
    蒋兆年142
    蒋松源113.114.117.118
    蒋国震255.256
    金钟泠16.26.49.75.77.86.236
    金燕玉123.124.125.126
    金慈舟296
    金俊俊256
    金品之271
    金庸219
    K
    康来新290.291
    科苑柳浪闻莺255
    科学红楼255
    克非176.181.183.189.209
    孔刃非146.147.148
    康生219
    L
    赖丽清154
    兰晓东256
    蓝翎36.37.38.218
    老舍36
    廖俊林154
    廖咸浩291
    雷勇33.46.146.154.155.175.211
    龙协涛158
    李易35.36
    李玲301
    李东明147.148.154
    李忠明55
    李希凡13.36.37.38.45.52.101.103.104.163.180.185.218.222.253
    李梦生56.111
    李春祥33
    李悔吾49.106
    李忠昌49.106
    李雪菲256
    李哲洙154
    李时人49
    李云鹤218
    李寿菊187
    李国文209
    李明鸟255.256
    李金泉85.111
    李知其209
    李静147
    李翠屏121
    李劲松123
    李晋娜211
    李红旗256
    李信田256
    李谓235
    李灵年2.47.49.93.97.111.139.143.181
    林骅71.163.181
    林辰1.3.31.46.49.53.77.127.156
    林健79.80
    林松115.118.121
    林冬平37
    林冠夫49.60.221
    林隆芬152
    林语堂221
    林希翎221
    凌左义144.147.148.231
    凌新129
    凌利中273
    梁凤仪55
    梁归智221.253
    刘辉56
    刘烈茂49.78.79
    刘万里34
    刘上生49.180
    刘心武217.220.223
    刘溶36
    刘冬
    1.47.51.55.57.62.73.79.93.94.103.110.111.115.133.142.143.160.161.181.182.231
    刘冰160
    刘洛182
    刘梦溪221
    刘长荣176
    刘操南1
    刘虞军112.114.115.117.118.119.121.130
    刘广定49.55.56.58.66.202.203.299
    刘大杰37.39
    刘秉义37
    刘世德
    2.28.29.32.49.60.62.66.101.103.104.105.127.156.159.180.181.221.225.277.278
    刘钰130.141
    刘东力162
    刘福勤
    87.122.123.124.125.126.127.128.129.133.134.135.136.142,143.153.155.160.161
    刘世杰146
    刘开田181
    刘敬圻185.187
    刘同顺256
    刘润为256
    刘宗玉256
    刘毓庆210.211
    刘跃进270
    柳杨211
    柳存仁56
    吕启祥49.89.91.93.179.187.254
    吕立汉147.154.155
    闾小波55.143
    鲁迅146.175.190.208.218.224
    鲁德才46.49.86.224
    陆勇强154
    鹭翔214.215
    罗尔纲15.55
    罗维明55
    罗龙炎148
    罗德荣154.155.175
    乐秀良114.181
    骆桂明141
    M
    马国权27.29.156
    马瑞方49
    马成生33
    马蹄疾1
    马孝亮257
    马兴华256
    马重奇159.161
    马宇辉175
    马以工291
    毛星36
    毛国瑶26.207.263
    茅盾3.207.221
    冒连泉256
    梅节180.221
    梅新林180
    梅玫13.14.16.26.27.49.50.105.153.176.184.268
    梅俊道144.146.147.148
    梦花55
    梦随云散218
    孟庆锡155
    苗壮46
    莫晓东211.212
    N
    聂石樵35
    聂绀弩36.38
    倪宗武139
    宁宗一86
    牛贵琥212
    O
    欧阳凡海35
    P
    潘重规218.271.285.288.289.300
    潘剑飞152
    裴世安185.282.283.284
    裴兴荣211
    彭慧35
    彭燕郊37
    逄冠卿257
    飘雪又一年
    浦江清38
    佩之170
    Q
    启功35.38.89.218.219.221
    齐裕焜49.139.140.149.150.159
    齐玉瑞256
    钱穆290
    丘振声55
    邱吉灵80
    裘沙55.66
    曲沐
    1.13.15.16.21.31.32.33.49.50.52.62.66.72.73.75.76.77.79.80.86.87.92.93.98.105.116.125.129.137.151.153.154.155.156.159.161.168.169.171.174.175.177.178.179.183.184.187.189.231.232.235.236.242.247.270.281.299.301
    曲家源33
    曲江265.266
    R
    冉利华164.165
    任俊潮54
    任辉258
    阮榕152
    阮娟娟149
    阮传薪71
    S
    扫花斋275
    单三娅91.131
    单国霖273
    韶华36.37
    佘树声37
    佘大平154.155
    沈伯俊55.153.175.176
    沈新林93.97
    沈治钧242
    慎刚57.59.225
    石昌渝49
    石麟154
    石雷270
    寿鹏飞256
    施幼贻37
    舒芜37
    斯园幽兰255
    斯奋57
    宋谋玚34.60.61.68.101.102.127.159.202.225
    宋佳尧152
    宋广波195.196.199.200.201.203.204.205
    宋淇218.221
    苏雪林251
    隋邦森256
    隋海鹰256
    水木求鱼235
    孙楷第4
    孙玉明57.62.63.85.86.209.254
    孙逊27.49.85.221
    孙华天256
    孙甫112
    孙强128.129
    孙勇进52.175
    孙改芳211
    孙慧敏256
    孙维中256
    T
    谭洛非15
    谈蓓芳23
    汤淑敏47.122.123.124.128.145.150
    汤伏祥181
    唐弢36.40
    唐顺贤60.225
    唐久新121
    唐茂松161
    唐文起140
    唐钤砚256
    唐继珍108.12.139.229
    陶洙251.303
    滕金明236
    滕威112
    滕舒悦236
    铁说红楼255
    铁安256.258.262
    童力群157
    土默热215.203.247.254.257.258.259
    W
    宛情31.66.87.225
    汪洋114.115.116.117.118.137
    汪顺平291.292
    王瑶37.38
    王福贵149
    王昆仑37.41.221
    王起38
    王永36
    王文琛36
    王若望36
    王立兴2.75.93.96.139.143
    王学钧57.62.71.103.126.134.145.146.153.154.155.199.200
    王俊年1.125
    王汝梅150
    王同书2.124.129.134.137.139.165.166
    王永健27.49.51.52.161
    王昌定49
    王琼玲156
    王陆才49.100.103
    王星琦49.93.96
    王湜华110
    王子宽154
    王三庆49
    王连仲49
    王晓平55
    王继权85
    王国雄56
    王国维218
    王国华221
    王珏72.73.74.153.154.177
    王平180
    王左书147
    王大厚155
    王国良156
    王莎莎112
    王意如176
    王芳211
    王蒙218.219.220
    王军223.224
    王以安256
    王洪军257
    王喜山257
    王诚基256
    王成勉285.290
    王朝闻221
    王利器27.221
    王巧林255.256.257.258.261.262
    王世德156
    王梦阮256
    王本中282
    Wangrob215
    魏建功37
    魏绍昌13.15
    魏同贤49
    魏子云4.5.11.12.23.24.27.48.49.52.59.66.73.84.87.156.187.231.299
    魏文哲153
    卫艳春256
    蔚来愚256
    温外姓255
    温文256
    文化护卫者231
    文若水295
    翁同文300
    吴圣昔55.123.124.133
    吴淳邦156
    吴世昌61.202.218.223
    吴组缃36.38.95.218.219
    吴新雷49.93.138.161.222.223.254
    吴恩裕3.202.218.221
    吴振荣145
    吴锦润155
    吴雪松256
    吴玲257
    吴国柱
     21.25.41.49.51.57.62.66.73.91.147.153.155.168.169.173.177.178.179.180.183.189.231.301
    伍乐天152
    X
    奚永吉55
    夏志清218.221
    小驻红楼255
    相思泪滴218
    向阳246
    萧兵38
    萧宿荣75.76.84.140
    萧欣桥141.167.177.179
    萧相恺
    78.79.89.93.124.127.128.133.134.135.139.140.143.144.145.146.153.154.211.224
    萧中铭143
    萧学禹147
    萧凤芝247
    萧建国234
    谢日新234
    谢贞元154
    谢志明255.257
    熊元义164.165
    徐慧征181
    徐凌云55
    徐巍76.77.78.79.80.82.84.86.87.92.93.94.129.236
    徐缉熙84
    徐中玉155
    徐士年37
    徐玉兰45
    徐梁伯142
    徐友春143
    徐恭时221
    徐苡143
    徐乃为52.161.256
    徐福基78
    徐君慧153.177
    徐效钢145
    许邓璞27
    许符实134
    许万全116.117.118
    许并生212
    许辉142
    胥惠民155.175
    薛亮56
    薛瑞生180
    薛丽云147
    Y
    严敦易34.35
    严中50.54.221
    严宽66
    阎卫斌211
    阎红221
    颜莉之152
    杨光汉13.14.26.27.28.29.49.60.101.103.186.201.225.293
    杨晦38
    杨仁本117
    杨建中37
    杨荫安37.44
    杨文闽56
    杨爱群106
    杨光治86
    杨子坚93.97
    杨寿祖147
    杨向奎105.106.107.108.223.253
    杨忠140
    杨海中231
    杨军康256
    姚北桦32.47.49.50.54.62.79.87.93.110.131.132.133.137.160.181
    姚春江152
    姚政125
    叶笑春123
    叶湘翰152
    伊永文55
    一粟204
    伊藤漱平158
    伊藤洪二158.300
    殷孟伦37.39
    崟石255
    应必诚5.20.21.22.23.49.126
    尤志心161
    于雷27
    于曼玲56.80
    于天池85.86
    于友先176
    余英时218.221.300
    余力176
    余力文111
    余小霞152
    余国辉152
    俞平伯
    36.37.38.39.40.57.61.102.110.157.171.172.173.191.202.204.216.218.223.245.252.263
    俞为民93
    俞冬37
    俞晓虹180
    俞润生50.93.94.161
    袁世硕1.30.49
    袁宝泉77.78.80.86.236
    袁登华256
    袁健155
    Z
    曾良146.147.153.154
    曾扬华27
    曾贵柳152
    詹安泰38
    张中49.93.95.125.143
    张训55.66
    张彦彬211
    张舒杨37
    张国光
    13.15.33.49.99.100.101.102.103.104.106.107.110.115.117.134.137.147.155.170.181.294
    张奔斗111
    张兵10.20.22.23.49.85
    张蕊青135.143.153.154
    张守谦49
    张弦生155
    张放256
    张虹93.94.97.139.143
    张苓蕴147
    张万良73
    张同升80
    张惠仁1
    张啸虎1
    张庆善161.163.180.188.218.265
    张义春220.222
    张志岳1
    张锦池27.49.156.180.185.187.189.221
    张纯129
    张锦才130.140
    张书才254
    张杰256
    张许文256
    张志坚256
    张登儒257
    张师定256
    张俊18.19.21.25.28.46.49.84.85.86.89.106.211.241.243.244.245
    张宁152
    张贤蓉154
    章培恒1.22.23.24.49
    赵国璋93
    赵建忠77.163.165.180.181.238.241.254.270
    赵国栋33.49.255.256.258
    赵景瑜211
    赵冈218.221
    赵玲221
    栀子217
    知砚斋244
    紫军222
    枕霞旧友218
    诤人258
    郑云波50
    郑万钟161
    郑铁生254
    郑忠权256
    钟贤培77.80.84
    钟来因47.49.93.123.124.125.128.153
    钟敬文38
    钟长山255
    钟洛36
    钟云霄256.258
    钟缨82.86.87.236
    钟洁玲80
    钟银兰273
    周广曾144.146.148
    周本淳16
    周绍良35
    周中明186
    周汝昌
    2.5.33.35.48.49.52.54.61.87.104.107.155.156.157.185.187.196.202.204.208.215.218.219.223.234.240.253.256.298
    周钧韬122.123
    周正良47.93.97.110.115.142.181
    周扬35.36
    周传授256
    周思源180.201.218.221.254
    周策纵218
    周立波45
    周五纯103
    周乔健145
    周少南65
    周腊生103.154
    周文业276.277.279.280.281.282
    朱自力92
    朱眉叔46.49.52.55.82.106.111.156
    朱一玄1.163.167.177.180.204.231
    朱恒夫93.97
    朱富荣143
    朱其铠33
    朱永祥103
    朱松山161
    朱邦国161
    朱南铣221
    朱建军256
    朱楼公子255.258
    朱江兵256
    朱嘉雯291
    竺青85.270
    烛影摇红255
    邹自振181
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