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非裔美国文学中的地理空间及其文化表征(2)


    参考文献:
    [1]本文所选用的三个文本分别是Frederick Douglass,Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass:An American Slave Written by Himself,David W. Blight ed.(New York:Bedford/St.Martin’s,1993);Ralph Ellison,Invisible Man(Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2000);托妮·莫里森《所罗门之歌》,舒逊译,北京:中国文学出版社,1996年。正文引用时只标注该著页码。
    [2]约瑟夫·弗兰克《现代小说的空间形式》,秦林芳编译,北京:北京大学出版社,1991年,第1-6,26-27页。
    [3]詹明信《晚期资本主义的文化逻辑》,张旭东编,陈清侨等译,北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1997年,第293页。
    [4]克鲁兹指出,美国许多学者,如安德鲁斯(Andrews),博特金(Botkin),福斯特(Foster),尼科尔斯(Nichols),斯塔琳(Starling),以及史密斯(Smith)等人通过研究,证明《自述》是美国内战前最重要的奴隶叙述作品,读者最多,极大地影响了当时的废奴运动。见Joh D. Cruz,“Historiclzing the American culturalturn”, in European.Journal of Cultural Studies,4.3(2001)305-323。
    [5]David W. Blight ed.,Narrative of Life the of Frederick Dougloas,An American Slave,Written by Himself,8.
    [6]Charles Scruggs,Sweet Home:Invisible Cites in the Afro-American Novel(Baltimore and London:The John Hopkins University Press, 1993)168.
    [7]Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Nellie Y. McKay,eds.,The Norton Anthology of African American Literature,2nd Edition(New York·London:W ·W ·Norton& Company,2004)1599.
    [8]Robert O’Meally,ed.,New Essays On “Invisible Man”(Cambridge University Press,1988)3.
    [9]Chdes Scnlggs,Sweet Home:Invisible Cites in the Afro-American Novel,7.
    [10]Yonka Krasteva,“Chaos and pattern in Ellison’s Invisible Man’’,in The Southern literary Journal,Fall(1997)55-73.
    [11]Yonka Krasteva,“Chaos and pattern in Ellison’s Invisible Man”,55-73.
    [12]Charles T.Davis & Henry Louis Gates Jr.,The Slave’s Narrative(Oxford New York:Oxford University Press,1985).
    [13]Charles T.Davis & Henry LDuis Gates Jr.,The Slave’s Narrative,xix.
    [14]Eric J.Sundyuist,Frederick Douglas:New Literary and Historical Essays(Cambridge UP,1993).
    [15]Bemard W Bell,The Contemporary African American Novel:Its Folk Roots and Modern Literary Branches(Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2007)131.
    [16]Kobena Mercer,“Welcome to the Jungle:Identity and Diversity in Postmodern Politics”,in Jonathan Rutherford ed.,Identity:Community,Culture,Diference (London,Lawrence& Wishart,1990)43.
    [17]Bernard W. Bell,The Contemporary African American Novel:Its Folk Roots and Modern Literary Branches,255.
    [18]约翰·伦纳德在评论《爵士乐》时说,如果你读莫里森的作品,你会发现她迟早要去南方。见Carolyn C.Denard,ed.,Toni Morrison:Conversations(Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,2008)182.
    [19]William M.Ramsey,“Knowing Their Place:Three Black Writers and the Postmodern South”, in Southern Literary Journal(2005)119-139.
    [20]Catherine Cart Lee,“The South in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon:Initiation,Healing,and Home.” in Studies in the Literary Imagination,Fall(1998)109-124.
    [21]Gay Wilentz,“Civilizations underneath:African heritage as cultural discourse in Toni Momson’S Song of Solomon.”in African American Review,Spring(1992)61-77.
    [22]Gay Wilentz,“Civilizations underneath:African heritage as cultural discourse in Toni Momson’S Song of Solomon”, 61-77. (责任编辑:admin)